Heart to Heart: A Pet Parent’s Guide to Understanding Heart Disease for American Heart Month
February is American Heart Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about heart health. While much of the focus is on human heart conditions, it’s also an excellent opportunity to shed light on heart disease in our beloved pets. At Sleepy Hollow Animal Hospital, we believe that knowledge is key to keeping your furry family members healthy and happy.
What is Heart Disease in Pets?
Heart disease in pets refers to any condition that affects the heart’s ability to function properly. It can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (developing over time). Common heart diseases in pets include:
Valvular Disease: Often seen in older dogs, especially small breeds, a disease affecting the heart valves and the path of the blood that flows through these valves.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): A condition where the heart muscle becomes enlarged and weak, common in larger dog breeds.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): Frequently seen in cats, this condition causes the heart muscle to thicken, reducing its pumping efficiency.
Heartworm Disease: Caused by parasites transmitted through mosquito bites, leading to severe heart and lung issues. (beware of this common disease in dogs)
How Does Heart Disease Affect Our Pets?
Heart disease can significantly impact your pet’s quality of life and, if left untreated, may lead to heart failure. While both cats and dogs can suffer from heart-related conditions, it’s important to note that dogs are generally more susceptible to heart disease and heart complications than cats. Recognizing the signs early can make a substantial difference in managing the disease effectively.
Common signs include:
- Persistent coughing
- Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
- Fatigue or reluctance to exercise
- Fainting or collapsing
- Swollen abdomen due to fluid buildup
- Weight loss or poor appetite
Symptoms can be subtle and easily mistaken for other health issues. We encourage you to seek veterinary care if you notice any of these common signs.
Preventing Heart Disease in Pets
While not all heart diseases can be prevented, there are proactive steps you can take to support your pet’s heart health:
- Regular Veterinary Check-Ups: Routine exams help detect early signs of heart disease before symptoms become severe.
- Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity increases the risk of heart disease. Provide a balanced diet, appropriate caloric intake (ask our veterinarians for guidance if you need some help) and regular exercise.
- Heartworm Prevention: Use veterinarian-recommended preventatives year-round to protect against Heartworm Disease.
- Monitor for Symptoms: Stay vigilant for signs of heart issues, especially as your pet ages.
- Dental Care: Poor dental health can lead to infections that affect the heart. Regular cleanings and at-home dental care are essential.
- Early Screening: If you have a breed prone to heart conditions, consider more frequent screenings.
Dog Breeds Prone to Heart Disease:
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (prone to mitral valve disease)
Boxers (prone to arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy)
Doberman Pinschers (prone to dilated cardiomyopathy)
Great Danes (prone to dilated cardiomyopathy)
Dachshunds (prone to mitral valve disease)
Irish Wolfhounds (prone to dilated cardiomyopathy)
Protect Your Pup’s Heart: Partner With Sleepy Hollow Animal Hospital to Ensure Your Pet is in the Right Hands!
If you suspect your pet is showing signs of heart disease, don’t wait. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve your pet’s quality of life and longevity. Contact Sleepy Hollow Animal Hospital to schedule an appointment. Our dedicated team is here to provide comprehensive cardiac care and support for your cherished companions.
